What Game Are We Really Trying to Win
A manager hears a familiar strategy message.
We need to grow. We need to improve customer experience. We need to strengthen our position. We need to become more efficient, more innovative and more responsive.
The words sound sensible. No one in the room disagrees. The ambition feels positive, and the direction seems broadly right.
But when the manager returns to the team, the questions begin.
What does growth mean for us? Which customers are we trying to serve better? Are we trying to win by speed, quality, trust, price, expertise or experience? What should we be known for? What would success look like in the work people do every week?
The strategy sounded clear in the meeting.
But the game still feels unclear.
That is the hidden tension in many strategy conversations. A team can agree with the ambition without understanding the game it is trying to win.
The comfort of broad ambition
Broad ambition is easy to agree with.
Most teams want to grow. Most teams want better service. Most teams want stronger results. Most teams want to improve, compete and perform.
The problem is not the ambition itself. Ambition matters. It gives energy. It gives people a reason to move beyond maintenance and routine.
But ambition does not become strategy until it becomes specific enough to guide choices.
“We want to grow” may sound clear, but it can mean many different things. Grow revenue. Grow profit. Grow market share. Grow existing relationships. Grow new customer segments. Grow a capability. Grow reputation.
Each version of growth can lead to different decisions.
A team that has not clarified the game may believe it is aligned because everyone is using the same words. But underneath those words, people may be imagining different versions of success.
That is where confusion begins.
When people are playing different games
When the game is unclear, managers spend more time interpreting than executing.
One person may think the team is trying to win new customers quickly. Another may think the focus is deepening trust with existing customers. Another may believe the priority is margin. Another may assume the goal is innovation. Another may focus on operational reliability.
None of these interpretations may be wrong in isolation.
But they are not the same game.
This matters because everyday decisions depend on the game people think they are playing.
If a customer asks for something outside the normal model, should the team say yes?
If a new opportunity appears, should it be pursued?
If a project consumes more capacity than expected, should it continue?
If two good options compete, which one should get attention?
Without a shared definition of winning, each decision can become a separate debate. The team may keep working hard, but the work pulls in slightly different directions.
This is one reason strategy can feel vague even when the strategy document looks polished.
The words are there.
The game is not.
The practical lesson
The practical lesson is simple:
Before debating priorities, a team needs to define what winning means.
This does not mean reducing strategy to one slogan. It also does not mean pretending the future is certain. Strategy always involves uncertainty, adjustment and learning.
But people need enough clarity to understand what kind of success they are trying to create.
A useful definition of winning should help answer questions such as:
· Who are we trying to serve especially well?
· What problem are we trying to become known for solving?
· What kind of value should people associate with us?
· What would be different if we were winning?
· What would customers, stakeholders or team members notice?
· What should we become better at because of this direction?
These questions move the conversation from ambition to meaning.
They help managers translate broad direction into practical judgement.
Winning is more than a number
One trap is to define the game only as a target.
Revenue growth. Market share. Profit. Customer satisfaction. Efficiency. Delivery speed.
These measures matter. They help test whether progress is happening. A team needs ways to know whether it is moving in the right direction.
But numbers alone do not always explain the game.
A number can say what result is desired. It may not explain why customers would choose the organisation, what distinctive value the team is trying to create, or what capability needs to be built.
Two teams can both aim for growth while playing very different games.
One may win by being the most trusted partner. Another may win by being the fastest. Another may win by being the simplest. Another may win by being the most tailored, the most reliable or the most accessible.
The number may be similar.
The game is different.
That is why managers need to look beneath the target and ask what kind of winning the target is meant to represent.
The real work
The real work of strategy is not only setting ambition.
It is making ambition clear enough that people can act with shared judgement.
For emerging managers, this matters because strategy becomes real through translation. Senior leaders may describe the broad direction, but managers help teams understand what it means in practice.
What does this direction mean for our customers?
What does it mean for our priorities?
What does it mean for the way we spend time?
What capability do we need to strengthen?
What would we stop doing if we were serious about this game?
This is also one of the core reflection questions behind 100 Questions Every Manager Should Ask: What game are we really trying to win?
It is a simple question, but it marks an important shift. The manager is no longer only passing down targets, initiatives or priorities. They are helping the team connect effort to a clearer definition of success.
A team can be busy without knowing the game.
A team can also become clear enough that people can test their choices against the same idea of winning.
Does this help us win the game we said mattered?
That question will not remove every trade-off. But it gives the team a better way to think.
One question for reflection:
When your team talks about success, can people explain what game you are really trying to win?
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